Depression
Depression is a mood disorder which includes symptoms of depressed mood or loss of interest in most activities along with other physical or mental symptoms (see below). It is not simply “feeling sad” or having a bad day. It is not a normal part of the aging process. Individuals who are depressed cannot “just get over it” or use willpower to recover. This is because depression is a condition with a biological and chemical basis that requires treatment to overcome.
The symptoms of depression include depressed mood or loss of interest /pleasure in most activities and some or all of the following:
- changes in appetite or weight
- feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- trouble falling/staying asleep or sleeping too much
- trouble concentrating, paying attention or making decisions
- fatigue or loss of energy
- agitation or feelings of physical “slowness”
- recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
Symptoms lasting two weeks or longer are indicative of depression. Some people who experience depressed mood with only a few of the above additional symptoms may also be suffering from depression.
Depression can be experienced by both men and women. It can occur along with other medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and chronic pain. For example, the rate of depression among regular patients in primary care doctors’ offices is 5-10%. Among patients with diabetes, however, the rate has been found to be higher (11-15%).
It is important for patients with other medical conditions who experience depression to seek treatment. If untreated, depression can make it difficult to care for physical health.